Rokiroki mataoKa taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i ngā wheketere kai, ngā wheketere miraka, ngā wheketere rongoā, ngā wheketere matū, ngā whare putunga hua me ngā huawhenua, ngā whare putunga hua manu, ngā hōtēra, ngā hōtēra, ngā hūpāmakete, ngā hōhipera, ngā teihana toto, ngā hōia, ngā taiwhanga, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te rokiroki i te kai, ngā hua miraka, te mīti, ngā hua wai, te heihei, ngā hua me ngā huawhenua, ngā inu matao, ngā putiputi, ngā tipu matomato, te tī, ngā rongoā, ngā rauemi mata matū, ngā taputapu hiko, me ētahi atu.
Thte whakarōpūtanga o te rokiroki makariri:
1,Tte tauine o te kaha rokiroki makariri.
TKāore te wehenga o te kaha rokiroki makariri i te kotahi, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka wehea ki ngā wāhi nui, waenga, me te iti. Ko te kaha whakamatao o ngā rokiroki makariri nui kei runga ake i te 10000t; ko te kaha whakamatao o ngā rokiroki makariri reo-rahi kei te 1000-10000t; ko te kaha whakamatao o ngā rokiroki makariri iti kei raro iho i te 1000t.
2,Tte pāmahana hoahoa o te pouaka whakamātao
Ka taea te wehewehe kia whā ngā wāhanga: te pāmahana teitei, te pāmahana waenga, te pāmahana iti me te pāmahana tino iti.
① Ko te pāmahana hoahoa pouaka whakamātao o te rokiroki makariri pāmahana teitei whānui ko -2 °C ki te +8 °C;
② Ko te pāmahana hoahoa rokiroki makariri o te rokiroki makariri pāmahana reo ko -10℃ ki te -23℃;
③Rokiroki makariri i te pāmahana iti, ko te pāmahana i waenga i te -23°C me te -30°C;
④He rokiroki makariri tere-huka, he tino iti te pāmahana, ko te pāmahana he -30 ℃ ki te -80 ℃.
Ko te rokiroki makariri iti e wehea ana kia rua ngā momo: te momo o roto me te momo o waho
1. Te pāmahana me te haumākū o te taiao i waho o te rokiroki makariri: ko te pāmahana he +35°C; ko te haumākū whanaunga he 80%.
2. Te pāmahana kua whakaritea i roto i te rūma makariri: rūma makariri hou: +5～-5℃; rūma makariri pouaka whakamātao: -5～-20℃; rūma makariri pāmahana iti: -25℃
3. Te pāmahana o te kai e tomo ana ki te rokiroki makariri: Te rokiroki makariri taumata-L: +30 °C; Te rokiroki makariri taumata-D me te taumata-J: +15 °C.
4. Ko te rōrahi tāpae whai hua o te rokiroki makariri kua huihuia he tata ki te 69% o te rōrahi ingoa, ā, ka whakareatia ki te tauwehenga whakatikatika o te 0.8 ina penapenahia ngā hua me ngā huawhenua.
5. Ko te rahinga hoko o ia rā he 8-10% o te rahinga whai hua o te rokiroki makariri.
He aha ngā mea hei aro atu mā te hoahoa i tētahi wāhi rokiroki makariri?
1,Te wera rokiroki makariri:
Te wera o Kuwen:
Ko te rere o te wera o te hanganga rokiroki te take nui o te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenganui i te roto me te waho o te rokiroki. Ka whakatauhia he rerekētanga pāmahana motuhake o te rokiroki matao, ā, he pumau te horahanga o te mata, nō reira mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi whakamahana pai ka taea te whakaiti i te rere o te wera o te tinana rokiroki.
2, Te Wera Utauta:
Ahakoa ko te mahi matua o te rokiroki makariri iti ko te whakamatao me te penapena i ngā rauemi mata, ngā hua haurua-oti, ngā hua kua oti rānei te whakamatao, i roto i ngā mahi whaihua, he maha ngā wā ka whakanohoia ngā taonga pāmahana-teitei ki roto hei whakamatao. Hei tāpiri, mō ngā huawhenua, ngā hua me ētahi atu hua hou me ngā huawhenua kua whakamataohia nā te mea ka mutu te ora, ka puta he wāhanga o te wera mai i te manawa, ā, he wāhanga anō hoki o te rere o te wera utanga. Nō reira, me whai whakaaro ki te rere o te wera o tētahi nui o ngā taonga i roto i te hoahoa kawenga o te rokiroki makariri iti, ā, ko te nui o te rokiroki o ia rā ka tatauhia i runga i te 10%-15% o te katoa o te kaha o te rokiroki makariri.
3, te wera hauhautanga:
Me manawa, me whakapūmau hoki ngā hua me ngā huawhenua hou. Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti e whakamahia ana ko te whakatuwheratanga pinepine o te tatau me te matapihi taurite ka puta he whakawhiti hau. Ka tomo te hau wera mai i waho ki te whare putunga, ā, ka puta he rere wera.
4、Ngā pā whakamomona me ētahi atu wera:
Nā te kaha o te hauhautanga o te pā, ka taea te hanga tere me te ōrite o te pāmahana o te rūma, ā, ka taea te huri katoa i te wera me te kaha nekeneke o te motuka hei wera. Ko te rere o te wera o te motuka ka tatauhia i runga i te wā mahi, ko te tikanga 24 hāora ia rā. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahanahia te wai e te waea whakamahana ārai-huka, te wera e puta mai ana i te whakarewa hiko me te wera e puta mai ana i te waea whakamahana ārai-whakatōtō, me ētahi atu. Ko te rere o te wera o te hunga e mahi ana i roto i te rokiroki makariri iti ka taea te wareware mena kāore e mahi ana mō te wā roa.
Ko te tapeke o ngā rerenga wera o runga ake nei ko te kawenga wera katoa o te rokiroki makariri, ā, ko te kawenga wera te pūtake tika mō te whiriwhiri i te pūwhakaoho whakamatao.
Ki te whakaritea ki ngā rokiroki makariri nui, kāore i te teitei ngā whakaritenga hoahoa mō ngā rokiroki makariri iti, ā, he tino māmā te whakataurite i ngā pūwero. Nō reira, kāore e hiahiatia he tatau hoahoa mō te kawenga wera o ngā rokiroki makariri iti whānui, ā, ka taea te whakataurite i te pūwero i runga i te aromatawai ā-wheako.
I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ko te pāmahana mimiti o te pouaka whakamātao he -10 nekehanga Celsius, ā, ko te rahinga rokiroki o ia rā he 15% o te kaha rokiroki, ā, ko te pāmahana rokiroki he 20 nekehanga Celsius, ā, ka taea te tatau i te rahinga o roto o te pouaka whakamātao he 120-150W ia mita pūtoru; ka tatauhia te pouaka tio mā te mimiti. Ko te pāmahana he -30 nekehanga Celsius, ā, ko te rahinga rokiroki o ia rā he 15% o te kaha rokiroki. Ko te pāmahana rokiroki he 0 nekehanga Celsius, ā, ka taea te tatau i te rahinga o roto o te rokiroki matao ki te 110-150W ia mita pūtoru. I roto i ēnei, i te pikinga ake o te rahinga rokiroki matao, ka heke haere te kaha whakamatao o ia mita pūtoru.
5,Nngā ote
(1) Whakatauhia te rahi o te wāhi rokiroki makariri (roa × whānui × teitei) kia rite ki te taumaha o ngā taonga kua rongoatia, te rahinga hoko me te rahinga tuku o ia rā, me te rahi o te whare. Whakatauhia ngā whakaritenga me ngā ine o te tatau. Me ma, me maroke, me whai hauhautanga hoki te wāhi tāutanga o te wāhi rokiroki makariri i te taha whakatuwheratanga o te tatau.
(2) E ai ki ngā taonga kua rongoatia, whiriwhiria, ā, whakatauhia te pāmahana i roto i te whare putunga mō te rokiroki hou: +5--5℃, pouaka whakamātao me te tio: 0--18℃, rokiroki pāmahana iti: -18--30℃).
(3) E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te whare me te puna wai o te rohe, whiriwhiria te tikanga whakamatao o te pouaka whakamātao, ko te tikanga he whakamatao hau me te whakamatao wai. (Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi o te pouaka whakamatao hau me whiriwhiri noa i te wāhi whakatakotoranga; me whakarite hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi o te pouaka whakamatao wai te wāhi whakatakotoranga o te puna kaukau, o te puna wai hohonu rānei, o ngā paipa wai e rere ana, o ngā papu, me ngā pourewa whakamatao).
Wā tuku: Pipiri-01-2022