He umanga nui te pūngao e pau ana i te rokiroki makariri i roto i ngā ahumahi tukatuka makariri me te tiaki kai. Ko te pūngao e pau ana i te hanganga o te whare rokiroki makariri e tata ana ki te 30% o te katoa o te rokiroki makariri. Ko te kaha whakamatao o ētahi hanganga whare rokiroki makariri pāmahana iti e tata ana ki te 50% o te kawenga katoa o ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao. Hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o te kaha whakamatao o te hanganga whare rokiroki makariri, ko te mea nui ko te whakatakoto i te paparanga whakamarumaru o te hanganga whare.
01. Te hoahoa whaitake o te paparanga whakamarumaru o te hanganga o te whare rokiroki makariri
Ko te rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te paparanga whakamarumaru me tōna matotoru ngā mea tino nui e pā ana ki te whakaurunga wera, ā, ko te hoahoa o te kaupapa whakamarumaru te mea nui hei pā ki te utu hangarau ā-iwi. Ahakoa me tātarihia te hoahoa o te paparanga whakamarumaru rokiroki makariri me te whakatau mai i ngā tirohanga hangarau me ngā tirohanga ōhanga, kua whakaatuhia e ngā mahi me aro nui ki te "kounga" o te rauemi whakamarumaru, kātahi ka aro ki te "utu iti". Kaua e titiro noa ki ngā painga o te penapena i te haumitanga tuatahi, engari me whakaaro hoki ki te penapena pūngao mō te wā roa me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga.
I ngā tau tata nei, ko te nuinga o ngā whare rokiroki makariri kua oti te hanga me te hoahoa i whakamahia te polyurethane pakari (PUR) me te polystyrene XPS kua whakaputaia hei paparanga whakamahana [2]. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā painga o te mahi whakamahana wera pai a PUR me XPS me te uara D teitei o te taupū inertia wera o te hanganga pereki-raima, ko te hanganga paparanga whakamahana wera ā-roto hiato pereti maitai tae kotahi te taha o te momo miihini ā-iwi he tikanga hanga e taunakitia ana mō te paparanga whakamahana o te hanganga whare rokiroki makariri.
Ko te tikanga motuhake ko: te whakamahi i te pakitara o waho o te hanganga pereki-raima, hangaia he paparanga ārai kohu me te makuku i muri i te whakataurite i te moata sima, kātahi ka hangaia he paparanga whakamarumaru polyurethane ki roto. Mō te whakahoutanga nui o te whare putunga makariri tawhito, he otinga penapena hiko tēnei mō te whare e tika ana kia arotauhia.
02. Te hoahoa me te whakatakotoranga o ngā paipa tukatuka:
Kāore e kore ka puta ngā paipa whakamatao me ngā paipa hiko rama mā roto i te pakitara o waho kua whakamahanatia. Ko ia wāhi whakawhiti tāpiri he rite ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi āputa tāpiri i roto i te pakitara o waho kua whakamahanatia, ā, he uaua te tukatuka, he uaua te mahi hanga, ā, tera pea ka waiho he tūponotanga huna ki te kounga o te kaupapa. Nō reira, i roto i te mahere hoahoa me te tahora o ngā paipa, me whakaiti te maha o ngā kōhao e puta ana i roto i te pakitara o waho kua whakamahanatia kia rite ki te taea, ā, me āta whakahaere te hanganga whakamahana i te urunga o te pakitara.
03. Te penapena pūngao i roto i te hoahoa me te whakahaere i ngā tatau rokiroki makariri:
Ko te tatau rokiroki makariri tētahi o ngā whare tautoko o te rokiroki makariri, ā, koinei te wāhanga o te hanganga o te whare rokiroki makariri e tino pāngia ana e te turuturu makariri. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana, ka whakatuwheratia te tatau rokiroki makariri o te whare putunga rokiroki pāmahana-iti mō ngā hāora e 4 i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te 34 ℃ i waho o te whare putunga me te -20 ℃ i roto i te whare putunga, ā, ka eke te kaha whakamatao ki te 1 088 kcal/h.
Kei roto te wāhi rokiroki makariri i te taiao iti te pāmahana me te haumākū, ā, he maha ngā panonitanga o te pāmahana me te haumākū i te tau katoa. Ko te rerekētanga o te pāmahana i waenga i te roto me te waho o te wāhi rokiroki iti te pāmahana kei waenganui i te 40 me te 60 ℃. Ina whakatuwheratia te tatau, ka rere te hau i waho o te whare putunga ki roto i te whare putunga nā te mea he teitei te pāmahana o te hau i waho o te whare putunga, ā, he teitei te pēhanga o te kohu wai, ko te pāmahana ia o te hau i roto i te whare putunga he iti, ā, he iti te pēhanga o te kohu wai.
Ina tomo te hau wera me te pāmahana tiketike i waho o te whare putunga ki roto i te whare putunga mā te tatau rokiroki makariri, ka nui te whakawhiti wera me te makuku ka whakanui ake i te huka o te hau whakamatao, o te paipa putanga mimiti rānei, ka heke te pai o te mimiti, ka puta ai ngā rerekētanga pāmahana i roto i te whare putunga, ā, ka pā ki te kounga o ngā hua kua rongoatia.
Ko ngā mahi penapena hiko mō ngā tatau rokiroki makariri ko:
① Me whakaiti te horahanga o te tatau rokiroki makariri i te wā hoahoa, inā koa me whakaiti te teitei o te tatau rokiroki makariri, nā te mea he nui ake te ngaronga makariri i te ahunga teitei o te tatau rokiroki makariri i tērā i te ahunga whānui. I raro i te tikanga o te whakarite i te teitei o ngā taonga e haere mai ana, tīpakohia te ōwehenga tika o te teitei o te āputa o te tatau me te whānui o te āputa, me te whakaiti i te horahanga o te whakatuwheratanga o te tatau rokiroki makariri kia pai ake ai te penapena hiko;
② Ina whakatuwheratia te tatau rokiroki makariri, ka rite te ngaronga makariri ki te rohe whakawātea o te whakatuwheratanga o te tatau. I raro i te kaupapa o te whakatutuki i te nui o te taonga e tomo mai ana, e puta atu ana, me whakapai ake te taumata aunoatanga o te tatau rokiroki makariri, ā, me kati te tatau rokiroki makariri i te wā tika;
③ Tāutahia he ārai hau makariri, ā, tīmatahia te mahi ārai hau makariri ina whakatuwheratia te tatau rokiroki makariri mā te whakamahi i te pana haere;
④ Tāutahia he ārai tatau rīpene PVC ngāwari ki roto i tētahi tatau reti whakarewa he pai te mahi whakamahana. Ko te huarahi motuhake ko: ina kei raro iho i te 2.2 m te teitei o te whakatuwheratanga o te tatau, ā, e whakamahia ana te tangata me ngā taraka hei haere mā roto, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rīpene PVC ngāwari he 200 mm te whānui me te 3 mm te matotoru. Ko te teitei ake o te tere taupatupatu i waenga i ngā rīpene, ko te pai ake, kia iti ake ai ngā āputa i waenga i ngā rīpene; mō ngā whakatuwheratanga tatau he nui ake i te 3.5 m te teitei, ka taea te whānui o te rīpene ki te 300~400 mm.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-14-2025