He maha nga tikanga whakamatao, a ko enei e whai ake nei:
1. Te wai whakapoatanga whakamatao
2. Roha hau me te whakamatao
3. Te pouaka pouaka ngongo Vortex
4. Te whakamahana hau wera
I roto i a raatau, ko te whakamatao whakaeo wai ko te mea tino whakamahia.Ka whakamahia e ia te awenga o te wera o te whakaeinga wai hei whakatutuki i te whakamatao.Ko te kohu kohu, ko te kohu, ko te werohanga kohu me te whakamatao he mea whakamahana wai katoa.
Ko te whakamahana whakakoetanga kohu kohu no te whakamataotanga huringa wahanga, e whakamahi ana i te awenga whakauru wera ina huri te pouaka whakamahana mai i te wai ki te hau ki te whiwhi hiko matao. E wha nga wahanga: te compressor, condenser, throttling mechanism and evaporator.Ka honohia e nga paipa hei hanga i te punaha kati.
Nga waahanga whakamatao matua me nga taputapu
1.Kopeke
Kua wehea nga miihini ki nga hanganga e toru: momo tuwhera, momo ahua-tuwhera, me te momo kati.Ko te mahi o te compressor ko te ngote iti-mahana refrigerant i te taha evaporator, me te kōpeke te reira ki te teitei-pēhanga, teitei-mahana kohu refrigerant ka tukua ki te condenser.
2.Kaipupuri
Ko te condenser he taputapu whakawhiti wera e whakawhiti ana i te kaha o te whakamahana o te evaporator i roto i te punaha whakamahana me te mahi tohu whakakoi o te miihini ki te reo taiao (te wai whakamatao, te hau ranei).E ai ki te tikanga whakamatao, ka taea te wehea te condenser ki te hau-matao, te wai-matao me te evaporative. Ko te condenser he taputapu whakawhiti wera e whakawhiti ana i te kaha o te whakamahana o te evaporator i roto i te punaha whakamahana me te mahi tohu whakakoi o te miihini ki te reo taiao (te wai whakamatao, te hau ranei).E ai ki te tikanga whakamatao, ka taea te wehea te condenser ki te hau-matao, te wai-matao me te evaporative.
3. Whakaongo
Ko te tikanga o te whakaetonga ka koropupuke te wai whakamatao ka mimiti i te wera o te reo whakamatao (te hau, te wai ranei) ki te iti ake o te pāmahana kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakamatao.
4. Waea Solenoid
Ko te solenoid valve he momo kati-atu ka whakatuwherahia i raro i te mana hiko.I te nuinga o te wa ka whakauruhia ki runga i te paipa o te punaha ki te huri aunoa me te whakaweto i te kaitahuri o te kaiwhakahaere e rua-turanga o te paipa o te punaha whakamatao.I te nuinga o te wa ka whakauruhia te solenoid valve i waenga i te whaa whanui me te condenser. Ko te waahi kia tata ki te puera roha, na te mea ko te puera roha he huānga whakakorikori noa, kaore e taea te kati ko ia anake, no reira me whakamahi he reera solenoid hei tapahi i te paipa tuku wai.
5.Thermal roha vaolo
He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana e nga taputapu whakamatao i nga waariki roha whakamahana hei whakatika i te rere o te whakamahana.Ehara i te mea ko te riipene whakahaere anake e whakahaere ana i te tuku wai o te whakaetonga, engari ano ko te maareti o te taputapu whakamatao.Ka whakamahia e te whaanui whakawera te huringa o te wera nui o te whakamahana i te putanga o te whakaeto hei whakatika i te tuku wai.Ka honoa te putunga whakawera waiariki ki te putorino urunga wai o te whakaetonga, a ka whakatakotoria te topuku whakamaarama ki runga i te putorino whakaeo.I te nuinga o te wa ka wehewehea ki nga hanganga rereke e ai ki te hanganga o te whaanui whaanui:
(1) Waawha roha vaolo whakawhäiti o roto;
(2) Waahanga whakawhanaunga vaolo roha o waho.
Karekau whakawhaawhaa-a-roto: He mea tito ki te umanga whakamaarama, ngongo kapi, te nohoanga takirere, te diaphragm, te rakau ejector, te ngira takirere me te tikanga whakatikatika.Kei te nuinga o te waa te whakamahi i nga marere roha waiariki i roto i nga whakaea iti.
Waawha roha whaanui o waho: Waawha whaarite whaarite o waho Mo nga whakaetonga he paipa roa, he nui ake ranei te atete, ka whakamahia nga waaariki whakawhaarite o waho.Mo te whakaeto o te rahi o te rahi, ka taea te whakamahi i te reera roha o roto i te wa e whakamahia ana i roto i te rokiroki teitei-te-mahana, ka whakamahia pea te paera roha o waho ka whakamahia i roto i te rokiroki iti-mahana.Mo te whakaeto o te rahi o te rahi, ka taea te whakamahi i te reera roha o roto i te wa e whakamahia ana i roto i te rokiroki teitei-te-mahana, ka whakamahia pea te paera roha o waho ka whakamahia i roto i te rokiroki iti-mahana.
6. Whakawehe hinu
I te nuinga o te wa ka whakauruhia he whakawehe hinu ki waenga i te kaitao me te kaitao hei wehe i te hinu miihini whakaahuru i mau ki roto i te kohu whakamatao.Ka whakamahia te taputapu whakahoki hinu ki te whakahoki mai i te hinu miihini whakamatao ki te crankcase o te compressor;e rua nga momo o te hanganga e whakamahia nuitia ana o te whakawehe hinu: momo centrifugal me te momo tātari.
7. Whakawehe hau-wai
Wehewehea te whakamahana hau mai i te whakamahana wai hei aukati i te kaitao mai i te hama wai;rokiroki i te wai whakamatao i roto i te huringa whakamatao, me te whakatika i te tuku wai kia rite ki te huringa kawenga.
8. Waipuke
Na roto i te tautuhi i te kohinga, ka taea te whakamahi i te kaha o te rokiroki wai o te kohinga ki te taurite me te whakapumau i te rere o te whakamahana i roto i te punaha, kia pai ai te mahi o te taputapu whakamatao.I te nuinga o te waa ka whakatauhia te kaitao ki waenga i te condenser me te huānga throttling.Kia pai ai te kuhu o te wai whakakoi i roto i te condenser ki roto i te kaitahuri, me iti ake te tuunga o te kaitao i te condenser.
9. Te whakamaroke
Hei whakarite i te rere noa o te whakamahana, me noho ma, kia maroke te punaha whakamatao.Ko te whakamaroke tātari i te nuinga o te wa ka whakauruhia ki mua i te huānga throttling.I te wa tuatahi ka whiti te wai whakamaroke i roto i te whakamaroke tātari, ka taea e ia te aukati i te aukati i te huānga throttling.
10. Kaata titiro
Ka whakamahia te nuinga ki te tohu i te ahua o te whakamahana i roto i te paipa wai o te taputapu whakamatao me te ihirangi wai i roto i te pouaka.I te nuinga o te waa, ka tohua nga tae rereke ki runga i te keehi o te karaehe tirohanga hei tohu i te ihirangi wai o te whakamahana i roto i te punaha.
11. Rere ngaohiko teitei me te iti
Mena he tiketike rawa te pehanga tuku o te compressor, ka momotu aunoa, ka mutu te compressor me te whakakore i te take o te pehanga teitei, katahi ka tautuhi-a-ringa ki te timata i te compressor (hapa + whakaoho);ka heke te pehanga momi ki te rohe o raro, ka momotu aunoa.Kati te compressor, ka whakakaha ano i te compressor ka piki te pehanga momi ki te rohe o runga.
12. Rere pehanga hinu rereke
Ko te whakawhiti hiko e whakamahi ana i te rereketanga o te pehanga i waenga i te momi me te tukunga o te papu hinu whakahinuhinu hei tohu mana, ina he iti iho te rereketanga o te pehanga i te uara kua whakaritea, ka mutu te kaitao hei tiaki.
13. Rere i te pāmahana
Whakamahia te pāmahana hei tohu mana ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te rokiroki makariri.Ka taea te whakahaere tika i te tiimata me te whakamutu o te kaitao ma te whakahaere i runga me te wehe atu o te puera solenoid tuku wai;ina he maha nga pareparenga o tetahi miihini, ka taea te hono whakarara nga relay pāmahana o ia peeke ki te whakahaere i te tiimata me te whakamutu aunoa o te compressor.
14. Refrigerant
Ko nga pouaka whakamatao, e mohiotia ana ko te whakamatao me te whakamatao, he rauemi pāpāho e whakamahia ana i roto i nga momo miihini wera hei whakaoti i te hurihanga hiko.Ka whakamahia e enei matū nga whakawhitinga wahanga whakahuri (pēnei i nga whakawhitinga wahanga hau-wai) hei whakanui ake i te hiko.
15. Te hinu whakamatao
Ko te mahi o te hinu miihini whakamahana ko te nuinga ki te whakahinuhinu, hiri, whakamatao me te tātari.I roto i te maha-cylinder compressors, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hinu whakahinuhinu ki te whakahaere i te tikanga tango.
Wā tuku: Noema-15-2021