1. Te whakaiti i te kawenga wera o te rokiroki makariri
1. Hanganga kōpaki o te rokiroki makariri
Ko te pāmahana rokiroki o te wāhi rokiroki makariri iti-mahana ko te nuinga o te wā -25°C, ko te pāmahana o waho i te awatea i te raumati he nui ake i te 30°C, arā, ko te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i ngā taha e rua o te hanganga o te wāhi rokiroki makariri ka tata ki te 60°C. Nā te wera nui o te hihi o te rā ka nui te kawenga wera i hangaia e te whakawhiti wera mai i te pakitara me te tuanui ki te whare putunga, he wāhanga nui tēnei o te kawenga wera i roto i te whare putunga katoa. Ko te whakarei ake i te mahi whakamahana o te hanganga taupoki ko te nuinga mā te whakamātotoru i te paparanga whakamahana, te whakamahi i te paparanga whakamahana kounga teitei, me te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa hoahoa whaitake.
2. Te matotoru o te paparanga whakamarumaru
He pono, mā te whakamātotoru i te paparanga whakamahana o te hanganga taupoki ka piki ake te utu haumi kotahi, engari ki te whakatauritea ki te whakahekenga o te utu whakahaere noa o te rokiroki makariri, he mea whaitake ake tēnei mai i te tirohanga ōhanga, i te tirohanga whakahaere hangarau rānei.
E rua ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakaiti i te mimiti wera o te mata o waho
Ko te tuatahi, me mā, me mārama rānei te tae o te mata o waho o te pakitara hei whakarei ake i te kaha whakaata. I raro i te rā kaha i te raumati, ko te pāmahana o te mata mā he 25°C ki te 30°C te iti iho i te mata mangu;
Ko te tuarua ko te hanga i tētahi ārai rā, i tētahi paparanga hauhautanga rānei ki te mata o te pakitara o waho. He uaua ake te hanga o tēnei tikanga, ā, he iti ake te whakamahinga. Ko te tikanga ko te whakatū i te hanganga o te paparanga o waho i tawhiti atu i te pakitara whakamahana hei hanga i tētahi hanawiti, me te whakatakoto i ngā hauhautanga ki runga ake, ki raro hoki i te paparanga hei hanga i te hauhautanga taiao, ka taea te tango i te wera o te hihi o te rā e mimitihia ana e te paparanga o waho.
3. Te tatau rokiroki makariri
Nā te mea he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he kaimahi ki te tomo me te puta i te whare putunga makariri, ki te uta me te tango i ngā taonga, me whakatuwhera me te kati pinepine te tatau o te whare putunga. Ki te kore e mahia te mahi whakamahana i te tatau o te whare putunga, ka puta he kawenga wera nā te urunga mai o te hau pāmahana teitei ki waho o te whare putunga me te wera o ngā kaimahi. Nō reira, he mea nui anō hoki te hoahoa o te tatau o te whare putunga makariri.
4. Hangaia he papa kua kati
Whakamahia te hau whakamatao hei whakamatao, ka taea te pāmahana te eke ki te 1℃~10℃, ā, he tatau reti reti me te hononga hiri ngohengohe kei roto. Kāore e pāngia e te pāmahana o waho. Ka taea e te wāhi rokiroki makariri iti te hanga i tētahi peere tatau ki te tomokanga.
5. He tatau whakamatao hiko (he ārai hau makariri tāpiri)
Ko te tere o te rau kotahi i te tīmatanga ko te 0.3~0.6m/s. I tēnei wā, kua eke te tere whakatuwheratanga o ngā tatau pouaka whakamātao hiko tere-rahi ki te 1m/s, ā, kua eke te tere whakatuwheratanga o ngā tatau pouaka whakamātao rau rua ki te 2m/s. Hei karo i te tūponotanga, ka whakahaeretia te tere kati i te haurua o te tere whakatuwheratanga. Kua tāutahia he pana aunoa a te pūoko ki mua i te tatau. Kua hangaia ēnei taputapu hei whakapoto i te wā whakatuwheratanga me te kati, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te uta me te tango i ngā mea, me te whakaiti i te wā noho o te kaiwhakahaere.
6. Te rama i roto i te whare putunga
Whakamahia ngā rama tino whai hua, he iti te wera e puta mai ana, he iti te mana, he nui hoki te kanapa, pērā i ngā rama konutai. Ko te whai huatanga o ngā rama konutai pēhanga teitei he 10 ngā wā he nui ake i ngā rama mura noa, ko te whakapaunga hiko he 1/10 noa iho o ngā rama kore whai hua. I tēnei wā, e whakamahia ana ngā rama LED hou hei whakamārama i roto i ētahi whare putunga makariri matatau ake, he iti ake te whakaputanga wera me te whakapaunga hiko.
2. Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha whakamatao
1. Whakamahia he pūwero me te economizer
Ka taea te whakarerekē i te pūngao tīwiri i roto i te awhe pūngao o te 20~100% kia rite ki te huringa kawenga. E kiia ana ka taea e te waeine momo tīwiri me te economizer me te kaha whakamatao o te 233kW te penapena i te 100,000 kWh o te hiko ia tau i runga i te 4,000 hāora o te mahi ia tau.
2. Ngā taputapu whakawhiti wera
He pai ake te whakamahi i te pūwhakamātao mimiti tika hei whakakapi i te pūwhakamātao anga-me-ngūpu kua whakamatao-wai.
Ehara i te mea ka penapena noa i te hiko e pau ana i te papu wai, engari ka penapena hoki i te haumi ki ngā pourewa whakamatao me ngā puna kaukau. Hei tāpiri, ko te 1/10 noa iho o te tere rere o te wai o te momo whakamatao-wai e hiahiatia ana e te whakapūmau mimiti tika, ka taea ai te penapena i te maha o ngā rauemi wai.
3. I te pito whakamomona o te rokiroki makariri, he pai ake te whakamahi i te pā whakamatao hei utu mō te paipa whakamomona
Ehara i te mea ka penapena rauemi anake tēnei, engari he pai hoki te whakawhiti wera, ā, ki te whakamahia te pā whakamatao me te whakahaere tere kore-taahiraa, ka taea te whakarerekē i te rahinga hau kia urutau ki te huringa o te kawenga i roto i te whare putunga. Ka taea e ngā taonga te oma i te tere katoa i muri tata mai i te whakaurunga ki roto i te whare putunga, ka tere te whakaiti i te pāmahana o ngā taonga; i muri i te taenga o ngā taonga ki te pāmahana kua whakaritea, ka whakaitihia te tere, ka karohia te whakapaunga hiko me te ngaronga mīhini i puta mai i te tīmatanga me te whakamutu pinepine.
4. Te maimoatanga o ngā poke i roto i ngā taputapu whakawhiti wera
Wehewehe hau: Ina he hau kāore e taea te whakapūpū i roto i te pūnaha pouaka whakamātao, ka piki ake te pāmahana tukunga nā te pikinga o te pēhanga whakapūpū. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ina konatunatua te pūnaha pouaka whakamātao ki te hau, ka eke tōna pēhanga wāhanga ki te 0.2MPa, ka piki ake te whakapaunga hiko o te pūnaha mā te 18%, ā, ka heke te kaha whakamatao mā te 8%.
Wehewehe hinu: Ka pā nui te kiriata hinu i te pakitara o roto o te mīhini whakapūngao ki te pai o te whakawhiti wera o te mīhini whakapūngao. Mēnā he kiriata hinu matotoru 0.1mm kei roto i te ngongo mīhini whakapūngao, kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana kua whakaritea, ka heke te pāmahana whakapūngao mā te 2.5°C, ā, ka piki ake te whakapaunga hiko mā te 11%.
5. Te tango i te unahi i roto i te pūwhakapūngao
He teitei ake hoki te ātete wera o te tauine i tērā o te pakitara ngongo o te whakawhiti wera, ka pā ki te pai o te whakawhiti wera, ka whakanui ake hoki i te pēhanga hauhautanga. Ina whakanuia te pakitara paipa wai i roto i te hauhautanga mā te 1.5mm, ka piki ake te pāmahana hauhautanga mā te 2.8°C ki te whakataurite ki te pāmahana taketake, ā, ka piki ake te whakapaunga hiko mā te 9.7%. Hei tāpiri, ka whakanui ake te tauine i te ātete rere o te wai whakamatao, ā, ka whakanui ake i te whakapaunga pūngao o te papu wai.
Ko ngā tikanga hei ārai me te tango i te unahi ko te tango i te unahi me te ārai-unahi mā te whakamahi i te taputapu wai aukume hiko, te tango unahi matū hei whakapūkara, te tango unahi ā-mīhini, me ētahi atu.
3. Te whakarewa i ngā taputapu mimiti
Ina neke atu i te 10mm te matotoru o te paparanga hukapapa, ka heke te pai o te whakawhiti wera mā te neke atu i te 30%, e whakaatu ana tēnei he nui te awe o te paparanga hukapapa ki te whakawhiti wera. Kua whakatauhia ina 10°C te rerekētanga pāmahana i inehia i waenga i te pakitara o roto me waho o te paipa, ā, -18°C te pāmahana rokiroki, tata ki te 70% noa iho te uara tauwehenga whakawhiti wera K o te uara taketake i muri i te whakahaeretanga o te paipa mō te kotahi marama, inā koa ko ngā rara i roto i te pouaka whakamatao hau. Ina he paparanga hukapapa te ngongo pepa, ehara i te mea ka piki ake te ātete wera anake, engari ka piki ake hoki te ātete rere o te hau, ā, i ngā wā tino kino, ka tukuna atu me te kore hau.
He pai ake te whakamahi i te hau wera hei utu mō te whakamahana hiko hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko. Ka taea te whakamahi i te wera o te putanga o te pūwero hei pūtake wera mō te whakarewa. Ko te pāmahana o te wai huka e hoki mai ana i te nuinga o te wā he 7~10°C te iti iho i te pāmahana o te wai whakapūmau. I muri i te maimoatanga, ka taea te whakamahi hei wai whakamatao o te whakapūmau hei whakaiti i te pāmahana whakapūmau.
4. Te whakatikatika i te pāmahana mimiti
Ki te whakaitihia te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i te pāmahana mimiti me te whare putunga, ka taea te whakanui ake i te pāmahana mimiti. I tēnei wā, ki te kore e rerekē te pāmahana whakatōtō, ko te tikanga kua piki ake te kaha whakamatao o te pūwhakamātao. Ka taea hoki te kī ka whiwhihia te kaha whakamatao ōrite. I tēnei take, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata, ina whakaitihia te pāmahana mimiti mā te 1°C, ka piki ake te whakapaunga hiko mā te 2~3%. Hei tāpiri, he tino whai hua hoki te whakaiti i te rerekētanga pāmahana ki te whakaiti i te kai maroke e rongoatia ana i roto i te whare putunga.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 18-2022